Change these direct questions into reported speech. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must be complete. Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech sometimes called quoted speech. Reported speech backshifting games to learn english. Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. This master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels. Dec 09, 2008 in english grammar, this point is known as reported speech. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary. Get to know more about reported speech in english grammar context, its definition. In the activity, students ask a question to everyone in the class. When we report conditionals and statements that refer to unreal situations, some tenses and modals may change if the reported words are no longer true or are outofdate. Pdf english grammar reported speech reported speech.
Changes of pronouns in reported speech in indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. Rs003 reported speech rs002 reported speech mixed exercises rs001. White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. So now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Reported speech is not just a particular grammatical form or transformation, as some grammar books might suggest. Click here for a list of all the reported speech exercises. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions.
Clear explanations of natural written and spoken english. Turn some of the simple statements he or she makes into reported speech. Present simple use reported speech to complete the sentences below. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. We have to realize that reported speech represents, in fact, a kind of translation, a transposition that necessarily takes into account two different cognitive perspectives. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. The lesson covers how to change tenses, as required, to convey your message correctly in both spoken and written english. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Additional information and exceptions in reported speech. Reported questions if you use a question in reported speech, follow the steps described on our page reported speech summary changing of the person, backshift of tenses, shifting of expressions of timeplace in reported speech the question becomes a statement. Oct 29, 2014 learn the proper use of reported speech also called indirect speech, and start using great verbs such as informed, replied and persuaded. This happens mostly in conversation, when the speaker wants to focus on the content of the report, usually because it is interesting news or important information. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes.
Understanding and using english grammar, 3rd edition chapter. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. In the first exercise, students should write the verb that will appear in reported speech. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Reported speech peter said that he work ed in the garden. Reported speech explanation perfect english grammar.
The students then write down in reported speech the questions they were asked and report back on the answers they received. English grammar explanations english grammar exercises. Direct and indirect speech rules in urdu pdf download. If we use that in reported speech, we pronounce the weak form. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. This page is a list of all the grammar terms in english and tenses with links to pages with detailed explanations and free online practice tests. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1.
Here is a reported speech teaching activity for intermediate students. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. Additional information and exceptions in reported speech learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. The recreators then need to transform the reported speech into direct speech, trying to accurately write the original conversation on the board. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Direct and indirect speech rules in urdu pdf download learn direct indirect narration definition, rules, conversion, examples and exercise with urdu translation. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus reported speech present simple level intermediate answer key my notes 1.
After we report a question, it is no longer a question and in writing there is no question mark. Reported speech susan said that she worked in an office. If we want to mention who the speaker talked to, we use told, otherwise we use said. Reporting verbs in the page about reported speech, we talked about how to change direct speech i love coffee into reported speech seonaid said that she loved coffee, using the verbs say, tell and ask. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. With reported speech, sombeody reports the statement question request. Also called indirect speech, because it communicate what someone else said, think or believe. Oxford university press walton street, oxford ox2 6dp oxford new york athens auckland bangkok bombay calcutta cape town. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english.
Home english grammar lessons indirect speech reported speech tense shift. To practise reported speech look through your favourite magazine and find an interview with a celebrity you admire. Reported speech definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Introduction these english grammar videos help you to improve both written and spoken english. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. Choosing which one to use is a question of whether the person who was originally addressed is important or not, since with say this person is very rarely introduced into the conversation. See the chart below to understand direct to indirect speech tense shift. Click here for a mixed tense exercise about practise reported statements. Tense changes when using reported speech normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech.
First i want to share the grammar of the reported speech wit. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. Direct and indirect speech with examples and detailed explanations direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself herself. We often have to give information about what people say or think. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. She asked me if i had studied reported speech before. When reporting speech is used the tense usually has to be changed. But, first of all, by the time you are here in reported speech, you must have known the exact definition of reported speech. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Reported speech b1 pdf worksheets english practice. How to use reported questions in english grammar reference.
Indirect speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. Reported speech summary reported commands and requests in english. Speech direct and indirect english grammar periwinkle watch our other videos. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar reported speech. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speakers exact words. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. Reported speech ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1.
Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. Reported speech if someone tells you something and you want to tell another person, can use direct speech or reported speech. Have you ever wanted to say what someone else said to you. Esl english grammar practice quiz reported speech indirect 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz.
Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Reported speech, indirect speech english grammar materials for teaching and learning english. They have to rely on listening skills, and they should relay back and forth across the room as often as needed to remember the dialogue. Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Learn about how you can do this with reported speech.
There are 3 possible shifts that can occur in a quote that is being reported. Reported speech indirect speech, explanation and exercises. The most widely used verbs in reported speech that introduce what someone said are say and tell. If there is backshift of tenses in reported speech, the tenses are shifted the following way. English grammar online the fun way to learn english. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef.
Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Mmm, its so nice to be chilling out at home after all that running around. Hey, i wonder how daisys getting on in her job interview. Direct speech indirect speech simple present i never eat meat, he explained. Putting words incorrectly into direct speech and indirect speech can alter the context of those words, and change the meaning of the entire piece of writing. If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. In english grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated. When we convert from direct speech to indirect speech, the tense of the sentence changes. Conditionals and unreal tenses in indirect speech grammaring. Oh, yeah, travelling to glamorous places for a living must be such a drag. Indirect reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to show what the person said and it doesnt have to be the exact words as what the person said. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners.
With direct speech, the statement question request is made directly. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. In indirect speech, we can use the past continuous form of the reporting verb usually say or tell. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech.
As with reported statements, we may need to change pronouns and tense backshift as well as time and place in reported questions. Get to know more about reported speech in english grammar context, its definition with these practical examples. Notice how the pronoun changes, to show who the original. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, but without using the exact words. With reported speech, the pattern is the following. Bbc world service learning english grammar challenge. Online english grammar quiz verb tenses reported speech. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf.
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